通与带阻滤波器.pptVIP

* 微波通訊系統設計 Author:Man-Long Her 14-* 第10單元 帶通與帶拒濾波器之設計與製作 帶通與帶拒濾波器之設計與製作 * Band Pass Filter Design Transformation form Low Pass to Band Pass Frequency * Elements Transformation form Low Pass to Band Pass Band Pass Filter Design Shunt Element becomes Parallel-Resonant Series Element becomes Series-Resonant * BPF Frequency and Impedance Scaling For Parallel-Resonant Branches: For Series-Resonant Branches: Where R=The Final Load Impedance B=3-dB Bandwidth fo=The Center Frequency Ln=normalized Inductor Cn=normalized Capacitor * Summary of the Bandpass Filter Design Procedure 1. Transfer the Bandpass requirements into equivalent low-pass requirements. 2. Refer to the low-pass attenuation curves provided in order to find a response that meets the requirements of step1. 3. Find the corresponding low-pass prototype and write it down. 4. Transform the low-pass network into a bandpass configuration. 5. Scale the bandpass configuration in both impedance and frequency. * BPF Design Example Ex. Design a BPF with the following requirement fo = 75 MHz BW3 dB = 7 MHz BW45 dB = 35 MHz Passband Ripple = 1 dB RS = 50 ohms RL = 100 ohms Sol: 參考13-22頁之右圖可知，n = 3時之Chebyshev 可滿足設計之需求。 參考相關書本可得低通濾波器之雛形電路圖。 將前面所得之低通濾波器之雛形電路圖轉成帶通濾波器之 雛形電路。 * Low-Pass Prototype Band-Pass Prototype 參考14-4頁可得 * 二階帶通濾波器 帶通濾波器可由低通與高通濾波器串連而成 * 簡易二階 RLC 被動帶通濾波器 * Band Rejection Filter Design Design approach similar to band pass filter * Transformation form Low Pass to Band Rejection Shunt Element becomes Shunt Series-Resonant Circuits Series Element becomes Series Parallel-Resonant Circuit * BRF Frequency and Impedance Scaling For Series-Resonant Branches: For Parallel-Resonant Branches: Where R = The Final Load Impedance B = 3-dB Bandwidth fo = The Center Frequency Ln = normalized Inductor Cn = normalized Capacitor * 70 MHz 帶通濾波器 * 帶通濾波器之頻率響應量測結果 * 帶通濾波器之輸出入返回損耗量測結果 * 帶通濾波器之介入耗損量測結果 * 900 MHz 帶拒濾波器 * 帶拒濾波器之頻率響應量測結果 * 帶拒濾波器之輸出入返回損耗量測結果 * 帶拒濾波器之介入耗損量測結果 * 濾波器類型之比較 Loaded Q Initial slope atten