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颅外颈动脉血流动力学变化与缺血性脑血管病的关系
· 1646 · 中国医学影像技术 2012年第 28卷第 9期 ChinJMedImagingTechnol,2012,Vol28,No9
◆:◆头颈部影像学
Relationshipbetweenhemodynamicchangesofextracranial
carotidarteryand ischemiccerebrovasculardiseases
LIUXi,WANG Jin—rui
(DepartmentofDiagnosticUltrasonography,PekingUniversityThirdHospital,Beijing10019l,China)
[Abstract] Objective Toexploretherelationshipbetweenhemodynamicchangesofextracranialcarotidarteriesandische
miccerebrovasculardiseases.Methods Totally52patientswithischemiccerebrovasculardiseases (patientgroup)and30
healthyvolunteers(controlgroup)underwentcarotidarteryduplexultras0n0graphywiththedetectingpositionsascommon
carotidartery (CCA),internalcarotidartety(ICA)andverticalartery (VA).Thehemodynamicparametersofcarotidar—
teriesandthefeaturesofDopplerwaveform wereanalyzed.Results ①Comparedwithcontrolgroup,thedifferencesofhe—
modynamicparametersbetweenbilateralvascularincludedpeaksystolicvelocity (PSV)andresistanceindex (RI)ofCCA
(△CCA—PSV and△CCA—RI),PSV ,enddiastolicvelocity (EDV)andRIofICA (AICA—PSV ,AICA—EDV and△ICA—RI)
andRIofVA (△VA~RI)inpatientgroupwerehigher(allP0.05),whiletheabsdlutevalueofsloperatioasslope1/
slope2inbilateralICA andVA (LICA—SL1/SL2,RICA—SL1/SL2,LVA—SL1/SL2andRVA一8I1/SL2)inpatientgroup
werelowerthanthoseincontrolgroup.②R0Ccurveanalysisindiagnosingischemiccerebrovascu1ardiseasesshowedthat
alloftheareasunderthecurve(AUC)ofAICA—PSV,AICA—EDV,△VA—RIandRICA—SL1/SL2wereabove0.7.③Sta—
tisticaldifferencesofDopplorwaveform symmetryin ICA andVA werefoundbetweenpatientgroupandcontrolgroup (all
P 0.05).Conclusion Thechangesofhemodynamicsinextracrania1carotidarteryarerelatedtointracranialvasculardis
eases.Dopploranalysisofextracranialcarotid arteriescanpredicttheoccurrenceofintracranialischemiccerebr0vascular
d
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