0204 Objective We will study about the process of - 翻译公司.PDF

翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 Atherosclerosis (Heart Disease) 02.04 Objective We will study about the process of blockage of the artery and the eventual formation of thrombus. The human heart has a prominent coronary artery. A magnified view of the coronary artery has three basic layers – Tunicae externa, Tunica muscularis and Tunica interna. This inner most layer is made up of squamous cells. When the blood carries a higher level of cholesterol in the form of LDL molecule for a longer period of time, these cholesterol molecules tend to settle on the surface of the artery. Here they are absorbed through the epithelial cells and form a layer between the tunica interna and tunica muscularis. This layer is called the Plaque. As the plaque grows, it spreads along the artery wall forming a swelling which protrudes into the lumen resulting in the reduced blood flow. This is called atherosclerosis. At times epithelial cells may rupture at some point. This activates the platelets which start forming fibrin threads. Eventually a clot gets formed. The formation of this clot is known as thrombosis. The clot blocks the blood flow through the artery. 动脉粥样硬化（心脏病） 目标 我们将学习动脉阻塞的过程以及血栓最终的形成。 人类心脏上存在一个突出的冠状动脉。观察冠状动脉的放大图后可以将其分为三 个基本层次-外膜、肌膜以及内膜。最内层由扁平细胞构成。 当血液中以 LDL 分子形式存在的胆固醇长期处于较高浓度时，这些胆固醇分子 往往会沉积在动脉表面。在这里，胆固醇通过上皮细胞吸收，并会在内膜和肌膜 之间形成一个新层。该层被称为斑块。随着斑块的发展，将沿着动脉壁形成一个 处于内腔的凸起，结果导致血流减少。这被称为动脉粥样硬化。有时某个点的上 皮细胞可能破裂。这将使血小板活化并开始形成纤维朊丝。最后形成一个凝块。 该凝块的形成即血栓。血块阻塞了动脉中血液的流动。 Atherosclerosis (heart disease) 动脉粥样硬化（心脏病） Objective 目的 Process of blockage of the artery 动脉阻塞的过程 Formation of thrombus 血栓的形成 Coronary artery 冠状动脉 Tunica externa 外膜 Tunica muscularis 肌膜 Tunica interna 内膜 Squamous cells