并列句学习.pptVIP

* 由并列连词连接两个或更多的简单句称为并列句。 并列连词： （一）平行关系： Eg: Neither you nor he is wrong . They can both read English and speak it well. He not only had read the book but also remembered what he had read. and , as well as , both…and… , not only…but also… , neither…nor… 等 1、 and:连接两个同等概念。 1) and 连接并列的两个人或事物，在肯定句中用and, 在否定句中用 or 。 They can sing and dance. They can hardly see or hear. 2) 在双重否定句中，有时状语成分的并列用and，但并列成分出现在主句中，用or 不用and . Man can’t live without air and water . Without gravity, there would be no air or sound of any kind . 3) 可以连接表示条件和结果的句子。 A 祈使句 ， and + 陈述句。 Work hard , and you will succeed . B 名词（词组），and + 陈述句。 One more effort ,and you will succeed . 注意：表“否则”，用or，or else 或 otherwise 。 Hurry up , or you won’t catch the train . Hurry up or else you’ll be late . Do it now . Otherwise it will be too late . 4) 两个关系十分密切的人或物用and连接可以看成一 个意群或惯用词组。作主语时谓语用单数。 Knife and fork is necessary for some foreigners to eat with . Bread and butter is what I like best . Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit . 二、转折关系： but, however, yet, still, nevertheless, while(对比) 1、but : 连接意义相反的短语或句子 He is very young but he knows a lot . 1) 用在某些否定词后，表示“只” （前有 do 后无to ，前无do 后有to ） She knows no one but you . He did nothing but sit there thinking. He had no choice but to lie down to sleep. 2) 表示“除了” Who but a fool would do such a thing ? Everybody is here but Paul . 3) I’m sorry but… ... 3、however : 可放句末，句首或句中，用逗号隔开。 4、yet 作副词用，用于否定句表示“还”； 用于疑问 句表示“已经” ；作连词表示“但是，却 ”。 I haven’t enough data yet . Has he come yet ? I have failed, yet I shall try again . 5、 while 1) 表对比, “而” Tom is singing while Mary is dancing . 2）引导让步状语从句，“虽然” While almost everybody knows him , nobody likes him . 3) 引导时间状语从句，主句动作与从句动作 同时发生，从句必须用延续性动词。 She listened while he rea