采用添加剂抑制生物质锅炉受热面沉积的探索与实践 exploration and practice of using additive to inhibit the sedimentary problem of heating.pdfVIP

采用添加剂抑制生物质锅炉受热面沉积的探索与实践 黄芳。余春江，吴鹏。方梦祥 (浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室，浙江杭州310027) 摘要：针对生物质燃烧锅炉中的沉积问题，尝试采用添加惰性物质来抑制结焦的可能性，在CFB生物质锅炉 的高温过热器、低温过热器区域采集沉积样品，研成粉状后分别添加一定比例抑制荆后在马弗炉中灼烧，通过 扫描电镜(sEM)、x一射线衍射(xRD)等分析手段研究添加抑制剂后沉积物的微观结构、组成成分等，并在实 际运行的cFB锅炉中添加该抑制荆以观察其对结焦的抑制效果，结果表明，在实验室内样品中添加惰性抑制 剂对弱化结焦有比较明显的效果．但在实际运行的锅炉中添加该抑制剂后没有达到之前预期的效果。 关键词：生物质；沉积；抑制剂；灼烧；烧结；熔融 中图分类号：TK227．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004—3950(2013)04一0020—09 and of additiVeto Explorationpracticeusing inhibitthe 0f sedimentaryproblemheating HUANG Fcm?g．YUChun—jt8ng，WUPeng．et击 ofClean 3l0027，China) (StateKeyLaboratoryEnergyUtilization，Zhejianguniversity，Hangzhou tothe inbiomass—fired addictivewastriedtoinhibitthe Abstract：In sedimentary boiler，inert response problem possi— The ftom areasin of collected andlow coking． depositionsamples superheaterCFB(circulating bility high temperature difkrent of nuidized boilerwere intofine with bed)biomass-firedgrind powder，added proPortionsdecokingadditiVe， andthenbumedinthemumefu丌lace． meansof electron and diff}action By scanning microscope(SEM)X—ray other ofthe with additiVesuchasmicrostmcture， (XRD)andanaly“calprocedures，thepropertiessamplesdecoking theCFB boil