云南元江大明槽铜矿地质特征及控矿因素分析-有色金属工程.DOC

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1744.2016.06.005 四川会理红泥坡铜矿地质特征及找矿标志 张武鹏1，余 璨2，李 峰2，张达兵1，张志发2，吕俊男2 (1.玉溪矿业矿山研究院，玉溪 653100；2.昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院，昆明 650093) 摘 要：红泥坡铜矿位于四川拉拉铜矿田南部，主要赋存于古元古河口群的钠质火山岩系中，为与河口群火山喷发作用有关的火山-沉积变质型铜矿床，在分布上具有多层、成群及成带的特点。矿体呈似层状、透镜状产出，常见膨胀、尖灭再现及分叉复合等现象，主要围岩蚀变为黑云母化、硅化、碳酸岩化及绿泥石化等。矿床的形成主要受地层、岩体及构造因素控制，尤其断层与矿化关系密切。 关键词：地质特征；找矿标志；控矿因素；红泥坡铜矿；会理 中图分类号：P618.41TG146; TG164.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-1744(2016)06-0000-00 Geological Characteristics nd Ore-Controlling Factors of Hongnipo Copper Deposit in Huili of Sichuan ZHANG Wu-peng1, YU Can2, LI Feng2, ZENG Qing-tian1, ZHANG Da-bing1, ZHANG Zhi-fa2, LV Jun-nan2 (1.Yuxi Mining Research Institute, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China; 2.Faculty of Resource Engineering, Kuming University of Science and Technology, Kuming 650093, China) Abstract: Hongnipo copper deposit is located at the southern section of Lala copper ore belt. The copper deposit associated with iron oxide which is related to the volcanic eruption of Hekou Group, and occurs in the sodic volcanic rocks series of the Hekou Group in Proterozoic. The ore body is distributed as multi-layers, clustering and banding, and hosted in stratoied and lenticular structure. Inflation，pinching and recurring, and branching and compounding are common in this deposit. The primary wall rock alteration includes biotitization, silicification, carbonatization and chloritization. The analysis shows that the ore deposit is controlled by the factors, such as layering and structure. Especially, the faults in the ore area are closely related to minetalization. Key words: Geological characteristics; clue for prospection; ore-controlling factor; Hong Nipo copper; Huili 四川会理拉拉铜矿区是位于我国西南地区典型的铁氧化物铜矿床(IOGC型)的重要产地，近年来已发现落函、老羊汗淌沟、老虎山及石龙等多个大中型铜矿床。除去石龙铜矿床以外，其余矿床均赋存于矿区内F1断层北段的古元古河口群(1 700~2 000 Ma)变质火山-沉积岩系中，累计探明的铜矿资源达到100万[1]。随着矿山几十年的开采，该区内铜矿资源已面临枯竭，目前，为矿区寻找接替资源已成为延长矿山寿命的关键。 前人对拉拉矿田做了大量研究，但主要研究成果集中于落函、老虎山及石龙等矿床，即研究工作多针对F1以北地段[2-5]，而关于拉拉铜矿区外围的工作较少。红泥坡铜矿位于拉拉矿田南部矿区F1断层以南，北起李家山，南达肖家湾，东自石龙，西至官地-大竹田。工作区地理坐标东经1