中学生创新英语大赛.docVIP

全国中学生创新英语大赛常用词汇和句型 作者： 吴昌荣 张丰 四川省平昌中学 常用名词： phenomenon (f??n?m?n?n) 现象 controversy (k?n?tr?v?s?) 争论，讨论The remark touched off a heated controversy.这句话引起了热烈的争论 dispute [d?spju?t] A long dispute means that both parties are wrong.( Voltaire) 持久的争论意味着双方都是错的。(伏尔泰) comment[k?ment] 注释；评论；闲话He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。Ambition 雄心 壮志 志向 approach 方式 方法 target [tɑ?ɡ?t] 目标 barrier [b?ri?(r)] 障碍 Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。Discipline 纪律 comply with|observe discipline 遵守纪律 personality性格 feature \character 特点 forefather 祖先 frustration [fr?stre??n] 挫折；失败；令人沮丧的东西 hardship 艰难险阻 horizon [h?ra?zn] Forget the horizon then you can fly high.要想飞得高,就要把地平线忘掉。Outcome 结果 后果 The outcome of the war was doubtful.战争的胜败尚难预料。Landmark 里程碑 shortcoming |drawback缺点 tragedy悲剧 [tr?d??di] It was not long before tragedy struck again.没多久，灾难又再次降临。Status [ste?t?s] 地位 social status 社会地位 zeal|passion 热情 激情 be in harmony with 与....和谐 virtue [v??t?u?] 美德；德行；优点；贞操 survey 调查 carry out |conduct survey on sth 做调查 atmosphere 气氛 氛围 concept 概念 观念 issue 热点问题 evidence 证据 appetite [?p?ta?t] 食欲；嗜好；欲望 Mary has no appetite for hard work玛丽不想干艰苦的工作 appeal吸引力What is the reason for the games enduring appeal?这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢？ On the other hand, the idea appealed to him Charm 魅力 Economy 经济 environment 环境 natural diaster 责任灾难 puppy love 早恋 humor 幽默 motivation[,mot?ve??n] 动机Because you have the right motivation. 就是因为你有了正确的动机 trend [trend] n. 趋势，倾向；走向 The latest trend is gardening. 最新的时尚是园艺 shortcoming =drawback=disadvantage benefit=advantage factor 因素 landscape 风景 income 收入 setback 挫折 mood 心情 情绪 civilization 文明 常用动词 Appreciate doing sth 欣赏 感激 acknowledge vt 承认 感激 boom vi [bu:m] 繁荣By 1988 the economy was booming... 到1988年经济一直很繁荣。Prosper vi 繁荣[pr?sp?(r)] The high street banks co