些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个不足成分才能使句.pptVIP

* * 有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个不足成分才能使句意完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的行为，特征，状态，身份等。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。复合宾语主要有下面几种类型： 1 动词不定式做宾补 2 名词做宾补 3 形容词做宾补 4 介词短语或副词做宾补 5 分词做宾补 6 如果宾语不是一个名词或代词，而是一个从句，不定式或动名词，这时通常要用一个it (形式宾语)代替它， 把从句，不定式，或动名词放到句子后部去。 * 1 动词不定式做宾补 The doctor advised me to stop smoking. She told me to finish the work as soon as possible. I feel my heart beat fast. 在被动中，宾补变为主补： We are advised to wait. They are allowed to talk in the classroom after class. 在动词make, hear, listen to, feel, see, watch, look at, notice, observe, have, let 等后的宾补用不带to的动词不定式： -- We can’t let this go on. -- I don’t know how she makes the money go round. -- Let there be an end of this misunderstanding. -- John made her tell him everything. -- She was made to tell him everything. 役使动词是被动式 index * -- Oh! I did not hear you say that. -- We feel the house shake. -- I watched him eat his breakfast. -- Do you like listening to other people talk? -- They saw him enter the building. -- He was seen to enter the building. 被动式 2 名词做宾补 The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference. We all call the boy Da Mao. 3 形容词做宾补 He proved himself worthy of confidence. I hope to see you well soon. index * 4 介词短语或副词做宾补 Please make yourself at home. He ordered them away. 5 分词做宾补 We saw the pupils playing basketball. We mustn’t leave the work half done. I saw him go upstairs. I saw him going upstairs. 辨析 6 如果宾语不是一个名词或代词，而是一个从句，不定式或动名词，这时通常要用一个it (形式宾语)代替它， 把从句，不定式，或动名词放到句子后部去。 They found it strange that no one would like to answer the question. I felt it my duty to report it to the police. I think it unwise going on with the work. index *