不同氮磷钾施用量对杂交粳稻产量的影响.pdfVIP

VOI．38 NO．3 研 不同氮磷钾施用量对杂交粳稻产量的影响 侯守贵 ，于广星 陈 盈 ，王友芬 (辽宁省稻作研究所，沈阳 110101) 摘 要：通过进行不同氮磷钾肥施用量对杂交粳稻产量及其构成因素影响的研究，结果表明：辽优5218和辽优5238在高 氮量处理区能明显提高成穗率，中氮量和高氮量之间对辽优5238成穗数影响差异不大；辽优5238分蘖速率对于磷肥用 量的增加并不敏感；辽优5218在高磷量下前期分蘖加快，有效分蘖率下降；过高或过低钾肥用量对辽优 5218分蘖没有明 显促进作用；辽优 5218在高氮高磷和中钾肥量的条件下，产量明显高于其他处理，而辽优5238则可以在低氮、低磷、低钾 条件下获得较高产量。 关键词：杂交粳稻；氮磷钾；产量；施肥量 中图分类号：S147．22 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673—6737(2008)03—0035—04 Study on the Effect of Amounts of Nitrogen，Phosphorus and Potassium on Yields of Japonica Hybrid Rice HOU Shou—gui，YU Guang-xing，CHEN Ying，WANG You—fen (Liaoning Rice Research Institute，Shenyang 1 10101，China) Abstract：Through the study on the effect of different amounts of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium on yields of japon— ica hybrid rice，the result showed that Liaoyou52 1 8 and Liaoyou5238 had higher productive tiller rate under high appli— cation amount of nitrogen．There was no significant difference in productive tiller rate between moderate and high amount of nitrogen for Liaoyou5238．Liaoyou52 1 8 tillered fast at early growth stage with high phosphorus amount，but its produc— tive tillers rate decreased．The tillering rate was not increased significantly with the increase of phosphorus amount for Liaoyou5238．Over or less application of potassium was not helpful to increase tillers for Liaoyou52 1 8．Yields of Liaoy— ou5218 with high amount of nitrogen and phosphorus and moderate amount of potassium were higher than other treat— ments，but Liaoyou5238 could reach high yield in conditions of lower nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium． Key words：Japonica hybrid flee；Nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium；Yield；Fertilizing amount 辽宁省稻作研究所近几年来，相继育成了多个高产优 1．1 试验基本情况 质杂交粳稻新组合如辽优5218、辽优5238等。高产优良