不同地基弹模对重力坝动力特性的影响研究.pdfVIP

中国农村水利水电·2008年第6期 117 文章编号：1007—2284(2008)06—0117—04 不同地基弹模对重力坝动力特性的影响研究 姚艳华，彭 刚，陈灯红 (三峡大学三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室，湖北宜昌443002) 摘 要：基于有限单元法，采用振型分解反应谱法对龙滩水电站非溢流坝段在不同地基弹性模量下的动力特性进行 了分析，研究了混凝土弹性模量与地基弹性模量的比值与坝体应力、位移、自振频率之间的关系，结果表明：①地基越柔 坝体自振频率越小；②坝体位移随地基弹模的降低而增大；③坝体应力受地基弹模影响较大，特别是-J-3混凝土弹性模量 与地基弹性模量的比值较大时，尽管能减小坝踵处的拉应力，但坝踵和坝趾处也出现较大压应力；④混凝土弹性模量与 地基弹性模量的比值在1．0与2．0之间对坝体动力特性影响相对较小。该结论可供设计、施工和同类工程参考。 关键词：有限单元法；反应谱分析；动力特性；弹性模量；重力坝 中图分类号：TV642．3 文献标识码：A Research on the Influence of Different Foundation Elastic Modulus on the Dynamic Characteristics Of Gravity Dams YAO Yan—hua，PENG Gang，CHEN Deng-hong (China Three Gorges University，Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Go rges Reservoir Area， Ministry of Education，Yichang 443002，Hubei Province，China) Abstract：The dynamic characteristics of the water retaining monolith of Longtan Hydropower Station is analyzed by the mode—SU— perposition response spectrum method based on the finite element method(FEM)in different foundation elastic modulus．The rela— tionship between stress，displacement natural frequency and the ratio of elastic modulus of dam and its foundation is analyzed．It is concluded that：①The softer the foundation is，the smaller the natural frequency is；②The displacement of dams becomes large with the decrease in foundation elastic modulus；③The foundation elastic modulus has a great influence on stress，especially when the ra— tio of elastic modulus of a dam and its foundation is large，although it can decrease the tension stress of dam heels。large compressive stress appears at dam heels and dam toes；④The ratio of elastic modulus of a dam and its foundation which is assumed tO be between 1．0 and 2．0 has little influe