推理判断题必杀技.docxVIP

推理判断题高考导航：《考试大纲》指出，阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读中，有时考生需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。推理判断题和主旨大意题一样，也是比较难的一类题。2013年各地的高考英语试题中大概有2-10题。在做这类阅读理解题时，推理判断涉及的范围很广，主要包括细节推断、预测推断、对文章来源或读者对象的推断、写作意图推断以及态度倾向推断和评述性推断等。重点一 细节推断细节推断要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。考生一般可根据短文提供的信息或者生活常识，进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才能作出准确的推断。题干中主要会出现下列动词：infer, indicate, imply, suggest, conclude, assume。主要设题形式：It can be inferred from the passage/text that ______.The author strongly suggests that ______.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _______.The writer implies but not directly states that ______.Which of the following statements does the passage support?The writer talked about ... because he/she thought ______.What does the author imply about newspapers?KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. It has everything you might want to do. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, then Kenya should be at the top of your list.…1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with _ .A. animalsB. plants C. children D. the elderly解析：C。推理判断题。根据Kenya 下面的一段中的信息可知，在肯尼亚的志愿者，通常是在孤儿院工作或者是照顾那些生活在贫民窟的孩子。It takes confidence to be a kid. Whether going to a new school or stepping up to bat for the first time, kids face a lot of uncharted territory.Naturally, parents want to instill a can-do attitude in their kids so that theyll bravely take on new challenges and, over time, believe in themselves. While each child is a little different, parents can follow some general guidelines to build kids confidence.Self-confidence rises out of a sense of competence. In other words, kids develop confidence not because parents tell them theyre great, but because of their a