2010年江苏高中化学学业水平测试复习资料 方程式总结（Formula review of Jiangsu high school chemistry proficiency test in 2010）.docVIP

2010年江苏高中化学学业水平测试复习资料 方程式总结（Formula review of Jiangsu high school chemistry proficiency test in 2010） 2010 review of Jiangsu high school chemistry academic proficiency test summary.Txt equation is a mountain fox, you told me what all, standing in the place nearest to you, look you smile to others, even if the heart is all the pain just to put your every act and every move a panoramic view. Dazzling white, let me understand what is pure damage. I. reaction of matter with oxygen: (1) reaction of simple substance with oxygen: 1. magnesium burns in air: 2Mg + O2 ignites 2MgO 2. iron burns in oxygen: 3Fe + 2O2 ignites Fe3O4 3. copper heated in the air: 2Cu + O2 heating 2CuO 4. aluminum burning in the air: 4Al + 3O2 ignition 2Al2O3 5. hydrogen combustion in air: 2H2 + O2 ignition 2H2O 6. red phosphorus burn in the air: 4P + 5O2 light 2P2O5 7. sulfur powder burns in air: S + O2 ignites SO2 8. carbon burns fully in oxygen: C + O2 ignites CO2 9. carbon does not burn sufficiently in oxygen: 2C + O2 ignites 2CO (2) the reaction of compound with oxygen: 10. carbon monoxide burns in oxygen: 2CO + O2 ignites 2CO2 11. methane combustion in the air: CH4 + 2O2 ignites CO2 + 2H2O 12. alcohol burns in the air: C2H5OH + 3O2 ignites 2CO2 + 3H2O Two. Several decomposition reactions: 13. water decomposition under the effect of direct current: 2H2O + O2 = 2H2 = electricity 14. heating auragreen: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 + H2O + CO2 = 2CuO heating 15. heating potassium chlorate (a small amount of manganese dioxide): 2KClO3 = 2KCl + 3O2 = 16. heating heating Potassium Permanganate: 2KMnO4 + MnO2 + O2 = K2MnO4 17. unstable carbonate decomposition: H2CO3 = H2O + CO2 = 18. high temperature calcined limestone: CaO + CO2 = CaCO3 at high temperature Three. Several redox reactions: 19. hydrogen reduction of CuO: H2 + CuO heating Cu + H2O 20.: C+ charcoal reduction of copper oxide high-temperature 2Cu + CO2 = 2CuO 21. 3C+ 2Fe2O3 high temperature coke reduction iron oxide: 4Fe + 3CO2 = 22.: 2C+ Fe3O4 high tempe