人教版 八年级 英语 上册 Unit 8 How was your school trip.pptVIP

一般过去时的用法 1)在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的 am 和 is要改为was; are改为were; 2) 和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时, 只要把 were或was放 在主语前, 句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时， 只须在was 或were 后面加not; was not = wasn’t were not= weren’t * Words preview gift shark aquarium seal hang hang out souvenir autograph prize 礼物；赠品 鲨鱼 水族馆 海豹 逗留；徘徊 闲荡；(俚语) 经常出没 纪念物；纪念品 亲笔签名 奖赏；奖金；奖品 Words preview visitor outdoor octopus end monitor Chicago California 访问者；参观者；游客 户外的；在户外的 章鱼 结尾；结束 班长 芝加哥 (美国一港市) 加利福尼亚州 (美国) Words preview sleep late drive off rain DVD yard yard sale luckily umbrella raincoat 睡过头；起得晚 驾驶；驱车旅行 休息；不工作 雨水；雨天；(持续的降雨) 数字化视频光盘 院子；庭院 庭院旧货出售 幸运地 雨伞；伞 雨衣 took photos bought a souvenir had / ate ice cream swam in the sea What did Sam do on vacation? saw some sharks saw some seals went to the zoo had a pizza bought a souvenir hung out with her fiends What did Amy do on vacation? go bike riding go camping watch a dolphin show hang out with friends go for a drive On my next day off, I (don’t) want to… take a class help mom cook dinner sleep late study for a test watch TV with a friend go camping in the rain On my next day off, I (don’t) want to… 一般过去时 定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。 主要时间状语: 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago… 一般过去时的句子结构 1. 陈述句 sb. did sth. (主语+动词过去式) Tina went to the aquarium. 2. 一般疑问句 (助v.)Did + sb.(主语) + do(原形)…? --Did Tina go to the aquarium? --Yes, she did./No, she didn’t. You are at school every day. (一般现在时) You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时) --Were you at school yesterday? --Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的 时态一致。 3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的 实义动词, 变成疑问句时, 要用助动词do 的过去一般式did帮助构成, 这时谓语 动词用动词原形。 We had different kinds of seafood yesterday? Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday? 动词过去时的变化规则 1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形