mos管基础知识及应用（Basic knowledge and application of MOS tubes）.docVIP

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mos管基础知识及应用（Basic knowledge and application of MOS tubes）.doc

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mos管基础知识及应用（Basic knowledge and application of MOS tubes）

mos管基础知识及应用（Basic knowledge and application of MOS tubes） Basic knowledge and application of MOS tubes Basic knowledge and application of MOS tubes 1, MOS tube type and structure MOSFET is a FET (a JFET), can be made into enhancement or depletion type, P channel or the N channel, a total of 4 types, but the actual application only enhanced N channel MOS MOS P enhanced tube and groove type pipe, so usually refers to NMOS or, PMOS refers to the two. Why not use the depletion mode MOS tube, is not recommended to. For these two enhanced MOS tubes, NMOS is more commonly used. The reason is that the conduction resistance is small and easy to manufacture. Therefore, switching power supply and motor driven applications are generally used in NMOS. The following presentation is also mostly NMOS oriented. There is a parasitic capacitance between the three pins of the MOS tube, which is not what we need, but because of the manufacturing process limitations. The presence of parasitic capacitance makes it troublesome to design or select a drive circuit, but there is no way to avoid it. As shown on the MOS tube diagram, there is a parasitic diode between the drain and the source. This is called body diode, which is important in driving inductive loads (such as motors). By the way, the body diode only exists in a single MOS tube, usually not inside the integrated circuit chip. 2, MOS tube conduction characteristics Turn-on means, as a switch, equivalent to a switch closure. NMOS characteristics, Vgs greater than a certain value will be on, suitable for source grounding (low driven), as long as the gate voltage reached 4V or 10V on it. PMOS features, Vgs is smaller than a certain value will be on, suitable for source access to VCC (high-end driver). However, although PMOS can be easily used as a high-end driver, due to the high resistance, high cost and few types of substitution, NMOS is usually used in high-end drives. The following diagram is a diagram of the Vgs voltage and the V