ping命令的工作过程及单向ping通的原因（The working process of ping command and the reason of one-way Ping connection）.docVIP

ping命令的工作过程及单向ping通的原因（The working process of ping command and the reason of one-way Ping connection） The working process of Ping command and the reason of one-way Ping connection When the network has problems, our most commonly used test tool is the Ping command. But sometimes we will encounter a single direction Ping phenomenon, for example, connected via HUB or a cross line in the same LAN computer A, B, check network connectivity between them, found from the A host Ping host B host B host Ping from normal and A, timeout non response error. Why? To know the secret, it is necessary to see how the Ping command works. Suppose the host As IP address is , and the host Bs IP address is , all in the same subnet. What happens when you run Ping on the host A? First of all, the Ping command will build a fixed format ICMP request packet, then the packet with the ICMP protocol will address to the IP protocol (actually is a set of processes running in the background, and ICMP), IP protocol to address as the destination address, the the machine IP address as the source address, plus some other control information, build a IP packet, and a mapping table to find the IP address the corresponding physical address (also called the MAC address, familiar with the configuration of friends not unfamiliar, it is necessary to construct a data link layer protocol data link the transmission unit - frame), be given to the data link layer. The construction of a data frame, the destination address is the physical address IP layer pass over the source address is the physical address of the machine, but also added some control information based on Ethernet media access rules, transfer them out. When the host B receives the data frame, it checks its destination address and compares it to the physical address of the machine. If it meets, it receives; otherwise it discards. After receiving, the data frame is checked, and the IP data packet is extracted from the frame and handed to the IP layer