socket编程机制（socket编程机制）.docVIP

socket编程机制（socket编程机制） Socket programming principles Socket programming principles 1, the introduction of the problem The I/O command set of the UNIX system evolved from commands in Maltics and early systems, with the mode of opening a read / write off (open-write-read-close). The operation of I/O in a user process when it first calls the open access to the specified file or the right to use the equipment, and returns the integer is called a file descriptor, to describe the I/O user operation in the open file or device on the process. This user process then calls read / write multiple times to transfer data. When all the transport operations have been completed, the user process closes the call and notifies the operating system that it has completed the use of an object. When the TCP/IP protocol is integrated into the UNIX kernel, it is equivalent to introducing a new type of I/O operation in the UNIX system. The interaction between the UNIX user process and the network protocol is much more complex than the interaction between the user process and the traditional I/O device. First of all, the network operation of two key Ji Ji process with the machine, how to establish the connection between them? Second, there are many kinds of network protocols, so how can we build a universal mechanism to support a variety of protocols? These are the problems that need to be solved by the network application programming interface. In UNIX systems, there are two types of network application programming interfaces: the UNIX BSD socket (socket) and the UNIX System V TLI. Because Sun uses UNIX BSD operating system support TCP/IP, TCP/IP application will have greater development, the network application programming interface socket (socket) is widely used in network software, has been the introduction of computer operating system and DOS Windows system, has become a powerful tool for network application software development, this chapter the problem will be discussed in detail. 2 soc