分子标记与玉米遗传育种（Molecular markers and genetic breeding of Maize）.docVIP

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分子标记与玉米遗传育种（Molecular markers and genetic breeding of Maize）.doc

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分子标记与玉米遗传育种（Molecular markers and genetic breeding of Maize）

分子标记与玉米遗传育种（Molecular markers and genetic breeding of Maize） Molecular markers and genetic breeding of Maize Qian Haitao, Dong Hui, Cong Bin (Shenyang Agricultural Uinversity, Shenyang 110161) Abstract: the rapid development of molecular markers based on molecular genetics has promoted the development of Maize Research in various fields. In this paper, the application of molecular marker technique in maize genetic breeding was introduced from the aspects of molecular marker construction, inbred line phylogenetic relationship and genetic diversity evaluation, QTL analysis and molecular marker assisted selection. Key words: maize; molecular marker; genetic breeding Maize is the main grain crop and feed crop in China, as well as an important industrial raw material. It plays a more and more important role in national economy and agricultural production. Have a big growth in the cultivated area is not the main maize production areas in China, in addition to continue to stabilize the area, continue to improve yield, improving quality, improve the resistance of maize varieties is the basis of high yield, quality and yield of. But many of the traits of maize, such as resistance to diseases and insect pests, and adverse environment of some plant characters and important economic traits, due to the lack of understanding of the genetic mechanism, limiting the improvement and quality of production, hampered the breeding process. The rapid development of molecular markers based on molecular genetics has promoted the development of crop breeding in all fields, and has promoted the development of Maize in various fields. From the 80s to the early 90s, the study of molecular markers in maize was a basic topic, such as the establishment of molecular marker linkage map, the evaluation of genetic diversity and the location of important genes. Since late 90s, especially in the important genes of quantitative trait loci (QTL) at the same time positioning and heterosis prediction applic