切换（switch）.docVIP

切换（switch） The concept of handover is introduced to make the call in the best cell and to make the call fail. In other words, switching is to maintain the mobile station from one cell to another, the call can continue to meet the needs of network management. Purpose: Participants: MS, BTS, BSC, MSC Switch: MS is responsible for the downlink performance measurement in wireless subsystem and the received signal strength from the surrounding area of BTS; each service is responsible for monitoring the mobile station uplink reception level and quality, in addition it also in its idle on the traffic channel interference level monitoring. BTS sent it and the results of the mobile station measurements to BSC. The initial decision was completed by BSC. For the information sent from other BSS and MSC, the decision of the measurement result is done by MSC. Trigger reason switching: The mobile station is switched accordingly according to different triggering conditions. The trigger switching power budget handover (PBGT), rescue level (uplink, downlink level switch level), rescue quality handover (uplink and downlink quality quality, uplink interference, downlink interference), distance switching and traffic switching. Power budget switching (PBGT switching) In order to enable mobile users will always be based on a small call the highest reception level, in the mobile station through the two cell boundary, if BSC found a neighbor of the receiving level to meet certain requirements according to the survey report of the mobile station, will trigger the power budget handover of the district. Normally, power budget switching should account for more than 50% of the total number of switches PBGT (n) -hoMargin (n) 0 PBGT=RxLev_NCell (n) one [RxLev_DL+nPb]+Pa NPb=bsTxPwrMax - bsCurrentTxPwr Pa=Min (msTxPwrMax, MSTxPwr) one Min (msTxPwrMaxCell (n), MSTxPwr) Type RxLev_NCell (n) - mobile station measured the reception level of its adjacent cell, the unit is dBm; RxLev_DL - the downlink re