初中化学小结（Junior high school chemistry summary）.docVIP

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初中化学小结（Junior high school chemistry summary）.doc

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初中化学小结（Junior high school chemistry summary）

初中化学小结（Junior high school chemistry summary） ======================================== page first ======================================== Topic 1. Chemical equation summary One one by one A, ,, Oxygen properties Oxygen properties Oxygen properties Oxygen properties (1) the reaction of a single substance with oxygen (chemical reaction) 1. magnesium combustion in air: 2Mg + O Two Light 2MgO Two Iron burns in oxygen: 3Fe + 2O Two Light Fe Three O Four 3. copper heated in the air: 2Cu+O Two Delta 2CuO 4. aluminum burns in oxygen: 4Al + 3O Two Light 2Al Two O Three 5. hydrogen burns in the air: 2H Two + O Two Light 2 H Two O 6. red phosphorus burn in the air: 4P + 5O Two Light 2 P Two O Five 7. sulfur burns in air: S + O Two Light SO Two 8. carbon burns fully in oxygen: C + O Two Light CO Two (two) compounds react with oxygen 9. carbon monoxide burns in oxygen: 2CO + O Two Light 2CO Two 10. methane burns in the air: CH Four + 2O Two Light CO Two + 2H Two O 11. alcohol burns in the air: C Two H Five OH + 3O Two Light 2CO Two + 3H Two O (three) the source of oxygen 12. thermal decomposition (Boyle mercuric oxide composition of experimental study of the air): Delta 2HgO 2Hg + O Two Arrows 13. hydrogen peroxide decomposition of oxygen: 2H Two O Two MnO Two 2H Two O + O Two Arrows 14. decomposition of oxygen by potassium chlorate: 2KClO Three MnO Two 2KCl + 3O Two Arrows Delta ======================================== page second ======================================== 15. laboratory Potassium Permanganate oxygen: 2KMnO Four Delta K Two MnO Four + MnO Two + O Two Arrows Two 22 Two, ,, Water in nature Water in nature Water in nature Water in nature 16. water is decomposed under the action of direct current: 2H Two O electrify 2H Two = +O Two Arrows 17. lime soluble in water: CaO+H Two O ==Ca (OH) Two Three 33 Three, ,, Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of mass 18. magnesium combustion in air: 2 Mg + O Two Li