雨滴击溅对薄层漫流的扰动能力与输沙特征-水土保持研究.PDF

17 2 Vo l. 17, N o. 2 2010 4 R esear ch of So il and Water Co nser vatio n A pr. , 2010 * 1 2 1 李光录, 庞小明, 姚军 ( 1. , 712100 2 . , 741000) : , , : , , , , , , 2. 5~ 3 . 0 , , , : : S 157. 1 : A : 1005- 3409( 2010) 02- 0024- 04 The Disturbed Ability and Sediment Transport of Shallow Flow under Raindrop Impact 1 2 1 L I Guang- lu , PA N G Xiao- m ing , Y A O Jun ( 1. College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A F University, Yangling , haanx i 7 12 100, China; 2. Tianshui oil and Water Conserv ation Exp eriment tation of YRCC, Tianshui, Gansu 74 1000, China) Abstract : By u sing the art ificial rainf al l, t he sh al low f low pat t ern , dist urbed abilit y and sediment t ran sport on slope surface w ere st udied under t he raindrop imp act . T he r esults show ed the sh al low f low pat t ern on slop e surf ace under r aindro p im pact nam ely w asnt t he laminar f low , al so w asnt t ur bulent f low , but be- l ong ed t o hig hly mixed disturbed f low under raindrop vertical im pact s. T he sediment det achment of sh a-l l ow f low under r aindro p im pact w as obv iously bigger t h an th at under no r aindro p imp act , the big ger w as the im pacting raindrop diam et er, t he higher w as t he amo unt of sediment det achment, bo th assum es t he in- dex rule ch ang e, in