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hep-th/9812012, IASSNS-HEP-98-96
AdS/CFT Correspondence
9 And Topological Field Theory
9
9
1
n
a
J
Edward Witten
4
2 School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study
2 Olden Lane, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
v
2
1
0 In N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory on a four-manifold M , one can specify a discrete
2
1 2
magnetic flux valued in H (M, Z ). This flux is encoded in the AdS/CFT correspondence
8 N
9 in terms of a five-dimensional topological field theory with Chern-Simons action. A similar
/
h
t topological field theory in seven dimensions governs the space of “conformal blocks” of the
-
p six-dimensional (0, 2) conformal field theory.
e
h
:
v
i
X
r
a
December, 1998
1. Introduction
4
The AdS/CFT correspondence [1] relates N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory on S , with
5
gauge group SU (N ), to Type IIB superstring theory on AdS5 × S , with N units of five-
5
form flux on S . The correspondence expresses gauge theory correlation functions in
terms of the dependence of the string theory on the behavior near the conformal boundary
of AdS5 [2,3].
What happens if we replace S4 with a more general four-dimensional spin manifold
M ? (M must be spin since the N = 4 theory contains spinor fields. In addition, M must
be endowed with a metric that – after a suitable conformal rescaling – has positive scalar
1
curvatur
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