原创力文档Biometric studies on premetamorphic eel larvae ofAnguilla anguilla (Anguilliformes Anguillidae) in comparison with younger developmental stages of the species：（生物研究premetamorphic鳗鱼幼体ofAnguilla安圭拉岛(鳗鲡目Anguillidae)相比,年轻的物种的发展阶段）.pdfVIP
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HELGOLANDER MEERESUNTERSUCHUNGEN
Helgol~inder Meeresunters. 50, 415-424 (1996)
Biometric studies on premetamorphic eel larvae
of Anguilla anguilla (Anguilliformes: Anguillidae)
in comparison with younger developmental stages of
the species
B. S t r e h l o w
UniversitSt Rostock, Fachbereich Biologie, Zoologisches Institut; UniversitStsplatz 2,
D-18055 Rostock, Germany
ABSTRACT: 387 premetamorphic leptocephali of the family Anguillidae caught off the west coast of
Europe were examined taxonomically and compared with the youngest developmental stages of
larvae of Anguilla anguilla caught in the Sargasso Sea 1979 (Schoth, 1982). The total number of
myomeres and the number of myomeres up to the third, opistonephritic blood vessel present features
of this species which are significantly different from those of the larvae of Anguilla rostrata and do
not change during the whole larval phase. A combination of these two biometric features enables an
infallible species identification of the Atlantic Anguilla larvae at all developmental stages. The
number of predorsal and preanal myomeres, the preanal length and features of the head cannot be
used for a distinction of Anguilla larvae. One larva, 68.7 mm long, with 107 myomeres, and 44
myomeres to the opistonephritic blood vessel represents the hitherto southernmost record of an
A. rostrata larva in the eastern North Atlantic.
INTRODUCTION
Leptocephali of Anguilla anguflla are among the most common eel
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