Biology and pathology of a species of Phaeoramularia causing a leaf spot of crofton weed:(物种的生物学和病理学Phaeoramularia造成叶斑病crofton杂草).pdfVIP
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Australasian Plant Pathology (1997) 26: 165-172
Biology and pathology of a species of Phaeoramularia causing a leaf spot of
crofton weed
F. WangB,B.A. Summerellvf). MarshallBandB.A. Auld?
ARoyal Botanic Gardens, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia
BDepartment of Crop Sciences, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006 Australia
NSW Agriculture, Forest Road, Orange, New South Wales 2800 Australia
Abstract
The identity, biology and pathology of a Phaeoramularia sp. isolated from crofton weed, Ageratina adenophora,
were investigated to assess its potential as a mycoherbicide for control of crofton weed. Leaf infection byA. adenophora
by a conidial suspension of Phaeoramularia sp. was studied using light and electron microscopy. Under optimum
conditions, Phaeoramularia sp. could penetrate leaves via stomata 5 days after inoculation and express leaf-spot
symptoms and produce conidiophores on the leaf surface within 7 days. An investigation of various host and
environmental factors showed that the optimum conditions for infection of seedlings of crofton weed with
6
Phaeoramularia sp. were an inoculum concentration of 10 conidia/mL, a dew period of at least 18 h and a tempera-
ture of19 to 24°C during and after the dew period. The use ofPhaeoramularia sp. as a mycoherbicide onA. adenophora
has some potential ifhigh inoculum concentrations are used and young plants are sprayed in moist warm conditions.
Introduction crofton weed in many environments have yet to be
developed. A species of Phaeoramularia, also
Crofton weed, Ageratina adenophora (Spreng) reported as Cercospora eupatorii Peck and
King Robinson (syn. Eupato
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