Bio-monitoring of trace-element air pollution in Portugal Qualitative survey：（Bio-monitoring等空气污染在葡萄牙定性调查）.pdfVIP

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol.217, No. 1 (1997) 21-30 Bio-monitoring. of trace-element air pollution in Portugal: Qualitative survey M. C. Freitas,* M. A. Reis,** L. C. AIves,** H. Th. Wolterbeek,*** T. Verburg,*** M. A. Gouveia* *fiN - Instituto Tecnoldgico e Nuclear, Departamento de Qufmica, 2685 Sacavdm, Portugal **ITN - lnstituto Tecnoltgico e Nuclear, Departamento de Fs 2685 Sacavdm, Portugal ***TUDelft, IRI, Department of Radiometry, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands (Received June 20, 1996) During the months of July and August 1993 a lichen collection campaign was held in Portugal where about 250 samples were collected and analysed by thick target IFPIXEand INAA. Results for 44 different elements were obtained and a data base was built and subjected to Monte Carlo Aided Target Transform Factor Analysis (MCATFFA), a method developed at IRI (Delft). 10 x 10 km2 coast and 50 • 50 km2 far from coast sampling grids were used for collection. In this work we will present the results which were obtained based on a reduced data set of 36 dements measured by INAA. The results for 22 elements obtained by TTPIXE were published elsewhere. In this work we will also present the conclusions considering all the 44 dements determined by both techniques. Introduction k0-method 3 for long and short irradiations, respectively. The relative method was used in the Hahn-Meitner Institut. The use of p