英美概况学习重点.docVIP

英美概况学习要领 英国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索：early settlers——Roman invations——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invations——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorius Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——in the two World Wars 美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索：the war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——in the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietname War 每个要点之后都分别有重点，尤其每次战争的背景、时间、起因、结果都需要全面了解。三.对比分析，找出差别。例如，每个国家的政体有共同点，也有差别，差别就需要记住。Country????????Party system????????????????????????????????HousesBritain??????????The conservative Party,??????????????????The House of Commons????????????????????????????????????The Labour Party????????????????????????????The House of LorbsThe U.S.??????The Democrats,??????????????????????????????The Senate,????????????????????The Republic??????????????????????????????????The House of RepresentativesIreland????????Fianna Fail,????????????????????????????????????The Senate,????????????????????Fine Gael????????????????????????????????????????The House of RepresentativesAustralia??????The Labour Party,????????????????????????????The Senate,????????????????????the Liberal and National Party????????????The House of RepresentativesNew Zealand??The National Party，??????????????The Labour Party????????????????????????The House of RepresentativesCanada??????????The Liberal Party,??????????????????????????The Senate,??????????????????????the Progressive Conservative Party????The House of Representatives 依据上面提到的对比分析可出这样的题：Canada’s political party system is not____? A.one party rule B.two party rule C.one and a half party rule D.no party rule.一.自然资源英国:Compare with many other countries,Britain has comsiderable reserves of coal.Today British coal mining is called a sick industry.Natural gas and oil was discovered in 1965 and oil i