大学历史简答题（University history brief answer）.doc

大学历史简答题（University history brief answer） What is the main contradiction between the 1, use the modern Chinese society? Answer: 1) the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people. The two major contradictions and struggles throughout the China semi colonial and semi feudal society circulates, and plays a decisive role in the development of modern society Chinese changes. 2) the two main contradictions in modern Chinese society are interwoven with each other, while the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation is the most important contradiction. 2. Briefly describe the change of class relations in modern china. Answer: 1) the old feudal ruling class, namely the landlord class, continued to occupy a large amount of land, held the state power, ruled the people by absolute rule, and intensified the class contradictions between the peasants and the landlords; 2) the old ruling class, the peasant class, is still the most exploited class in modern Chinese society; 3) the new oppressed class born in modern China is the working class, and its sources are mainly urban and rural bankruptcy, unemployed peasants, craftsmen and the urban poor. The Chinese working class first appeared in nineteenth Century, and between 40 and 50s foreign capital was mainly owned by Chinese enterprises; 4) the Chinese bourgeoisie is also a new class produced in modern China, but its origin is different and complicated. It is divided into bureaucratic capitalism and national capitalism. What are the characteristics of the 3, use the modern China national bourgeoisie? Answer: Chinas national bourgeoisie shows two sides in politics. They have both the contradiction and struggle with foreign nationalism and national feudalism, as well as their dependence and compromise. Under certain conditions, they can participate in the anti imperialist and anti feudal revolution, or maintain neutrality in their struggle, b