园林艺术（Garden Art）.docVIP

园林艺术（Garden Art） Dominant species: each species is not equal in number, usually called the largest number, occupying the largest plant species in the community area, which is called dominant species. Dominant species have the greatest influence on community development and appearance. Interspecific relationships in natural communities: the relationship between plants in a natural community is extremely complex and contradictory, with competition and mutual assistance. 1, the parasitic relationship -- mistletoe dodder, etc. 2, he often epiphytic relationship -- species for habitat, but does not absorb the part of the organization for food, most of their deaths from the nutrient part. Epiphytic plants often have the root bark of specific tissues, for water or aerial roots, with a water storage tissue in leaves and stems, foliage or integrated nest like to collect water, rotten leaf soil and organic matter. 3 symbiotic relationship - mycorrhizae, mycorrhizae, some nitrogen fixation, the absorption and transfer of nutrients for plants, and some can make trees adapt to poor soil conditions. Most have the ability of enzyme digestion, mycorrhizal acid, they rely on increasing the absorbing surface, from the swamp, peat, crude protein and lignin humus, feldspar, apatite or limestone, providing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other nutrients to the trees. 4, the physiological relationship in the same or different species of root often intergrowth phenomenon. Even the root can not only enhance the wind resistance of the trees, but also play a huge role in root absorption. 5, biochemistry 6, mechanical relationship between plant species on environmental factors require the same, showing mutual competition; different requirements on environmental factors of plant species, not only less competition, sometimes mutually. The mechanical relationship is intense competition among plants, especially in tropical rainforest intertwiningrelation vines and strangling plants a