地理会考复习（Geography examination review）.doc

地理会考复习（Geography examination review） 1., the cosmic portion of the galaxy that can be observed at present 2. celestial system layers: Galaxy - the Milky Way (Department of extragalactic) - solar system (other stars) - Earth Moon system 3. the nearest star to the earth the sun; the nearest celestial body the moon. 4. the outer structure of the sun: (from the inside to the outside), the photosphere, chromosphere, corona 5.: solar flares, sunspots (photosphere); prominences (ball); solar wind (Corona) 6. signs of solar activity: sunspots and flares. Activity cycle: 11 years 7., the impact of solar activity: interference radio, magnetic storms, Aurora 8. the central celestial body of the solar system, the sun (mass) 9. major planets: Mercury, Venus, earth, Mars (terrestrial planets), Jupiter, Saturn, planets, Uranus, and Neptune (far planets) 10. the reason for the existence of life on earth is that the distance between the sun and the earth is moderate; the size of the earth is of moderate quality. 11. cycle: New Moon (the first lunar month, the tide, the solar eclipse) - Moon (7th, eight, neap (fifteen, sixteen) - full moon, tide, moon (lunar eclipse) - twenty-two, twenty-three - new moon, neap). A lunar month 29.53 day 12., the direction and period of the earths rotation from west to East, 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4 seconds. 13., the earths angular velocity except the pole, 15 degrees / hour, each difference of 1 degrees time difference of 4 minutes; the earth rotation speed except the pole, from the equator to the north and south poles decline. 14., the horizontal movement of the earth is biased towards the left of the southern hemisphere; the northern hemisphere is right skewed; the equator has no geostrophic deflection force. 15., the earth revolution cycle 365, 5:48, 46 seconds. 16. the plane of the earths rotation the plane of the equator; the plane of the revolution of the earth - the ecliptic plane. 17. obliquity at 23 degrees 26 minutes, with the same latitude r