地理答题模式（Geography answer mode）.doc

地理答题模式（Geography answer mode） I. ecological problems 1, soil erosion problems Typical areas in China include Loess Plateau and hilly area in the South Causes: (1) natural causes: monsoon climate, precipitation concentration, heavy rainfall; sparse surface vegetation; loess soil loose; Loess Plateau). (2) human reason: the destruction of vegetation; the unreasonable farming system; mining. Governance measures: To compress agricultural land, enlarge the planting area of forest and grass, afforestation and comprehensive management of small watershed. Governance significance: It is beneficial to adjust the industrial structure according to local conditions, and to make the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline farming develop in an all-round way, so as to increase the income of the peasants and promote the local economy Development, improve the living conditions of farmers, improve the quality of life; help improve the local ecological environment; establish a benign ecological system; build a living The mode of agriculture is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of ecology and economy. 2. Desertification Typical areas of our country: Northwest Territories (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, etc) Causes: (1) natural causes: global warming, strong evaporation; in inland areas, less precipitation; rodent plague of locusts. (2) human reason: overgrazing; excessive cutting; excessive reclamation; unreasonable use of water resources; traffic engineering construction improper protection. Control measures: The laws and regulations, strengthen the management of the establishment of grassland protection control; carrying capacity; to create a Three North Shelterbelt Construction; returning farmland to forests and pastures; The construction of artificial grassland; grazing ban harvesting seaweed and other promotion; Governance significance: It is beneficial to adjust the industrial structure according to local conditions, and to make the agriculture,