悬垂修饰.pptVIP

Summary Dangling modifiers may appear in sentences that use participle verb forms or infinitives to modify the sentence subject. For a sentence to be free from dangling modifiers, the present participle must take the sentence subject as its logical subject; the past participle must take the sentence subject as its logical object; the infinitive must take the sentence subject as its logical subject. * Definition: A dangling modifier describes something that isnt even in your sentence. It is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. 所谓悬垂修饰语是指充当状语的分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语以及有连词加分词或连词加介词短语的缩略结构的修饰语等，与句子的主语不能形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 修改方法：将句子的主语改为修饰语的逻辑主语；将修饰语改成从句。（如果句子中含有被动语态的话，可以考虑将其转换为主动语态。如果句子的主语是不确定的某个人，可以用one，you等词来充当主语） ★Dangling participles 悬垂分词 ★ Dangling gerunds 悬垂动名词 ★ Dangling infinitives 悬垂不定式 ★ Dangling elliptical clauses 悬垂省略句 ★ Dangling prepositional phrases 悬垂介词短语 常见的垂悬修饰语有： ★Dangling participles 悬垂分词 ★ Dangling gerunds 悬垂动名词 ★ Dangling infinitives 悬垂不定式 ★ Dangling elliptical clauses 悬垂省略句 ★ Dangling prepositional phrases 悬垂介词短语 常见的垂悬修饰语有： 1、 Dangling participles 悬垂分词 e.g1. Walking on the street，a car hit him. e.g2.Admired by everybody, dozens of letters received the veteran soldier. 1.revision:Walking on the street, he was hit by a car或When he was walking on the street，a car hit him. 2.revision:Admired by everybody, the veteran soldier received dozens of letters. ★Dangling participles 悬垂分词 ★ Dangling gerunds 悬垂动名词 ★ Dangling infinitives 悬垂不定式 ★ Dangling elliptical clauses 悬垂省略句 ★ Dangling prepositional phrases 悬垂介词短语 常见的垂悬修饰语有： 2、 Dangling gerunds 悬垂动名词 e.g. After finishing homework, it began to rain. revision: After finishing my homework, I found that it began to rain. ★Dangling participles 悬垂分词 ★ Dangling gerunds 悬垂动名词 ★ Dangling infinitives 悬垂不定式 ★ Dangling elliptical clauses 悬垂省略句 ★ Dangling prepositional phrases 悬垂介词短语 常见的垂悬修饰语有： 3.Dangling infinitives 悬