测量与时俱进（Measurement advance with the times）.doc

测量与时俱进（Measurement advance with the times） Engineering survey advancing with the times All the surveying and mapping work in engineering construction are collectively referred to as engineering surveying. In fact, it includes all kinds of measurements carried out in the construction, survey, design, construction and management stages. It serves directly for the construction, survey, design, construction, installation, completion, monitoring and operation management of various construction projects. It can be said that without measuring work, providing data and drawings for engineering construction, and cooperating with and conducting the project in time, no project can be developed and completed. Sima Qian in the note that when King Yu combating the flood there is such a word: (Yu) land boat ride, water, mud on a sled. Take the line out, left quasi rope, right rules, carrying four lines to Kyushu, through nine. Here, Sima Qian showed us the animated cartoon of Yu, who led the surveying team to control the water. Yu with measuring staff, with measuring instruments, quasi, rope, gauge, the moment has everything. Sometimes they rode marching on land by boat in the water, sometimes waves, sometimes in the muddy swamps and sit in the wooden sled, sometimes wearing shoes with nails. It can be seen that quasi, gauge and moment are the measuring tools used in ancient times. The islands by Three Kingdoms period (third Century AD) by the mathematician Liu Hui. In his notes for the nine chapter, he wrote the book heavy difference, attached to the book. The Tang Dynasty mathematician Li Chunfeng singled out the poor, named island Jing, classic tied for the mathematics of ancient China is one of the ten book. All 9 examples of the book relate to altimetry, telescope and its calculation. 9 examples are: measurement of height (Hope Island Island), measuring the mountain pine height (Wang Song), measuring the size of the city (Wangyi), measuring the depth of the gorge Valley (Hope