纳米材料在化工生产中应用（Application of nanometer material in chemical production）.docVIP

纳米材料在化工生产中应用（Application of nanometer material in chemical production） This article is contributed by zqq0ew0 Nano materials (also known as ultrafine particles and ultrafine powders) are typical systems in the transition region between atomic clusters and macroscopic objects. Their structures are different from those of bulk materials and individual atoms. To its unique structure with surface effect, volume effect, quantum size effect and so on, with a series of novel physical and chemical properties in many fields, especially with very significant value in light, electricity, magnetism, catalysis etc.. The attractive properties of nanomaterials in structure, photoelectric and chemical properties have attracted the attention of physicists, materials scientists and chemists. Since the beginning of the 80s, the concept of nanomaterials has attracted much attention from all over the world. Its unique physical and chemical properties make it possible for people to realize that its development may bring new opportunities to the study of physics, chemistry, materials, biology, medicine and so on. Nanomaterials have a wide application prospect. In recent years, it has also been applied in the field of chemical production, and shows its unique charm. 1. applications in catalysis Catalyst plays an important role in many chemical and chemical fields. It can control the reaction time, increase the reaction efficiency and reaction speed. Most traditional catalysts not only have low catalytic efficiency, but also are prepared by experience. They not only result in huge waste of raw materials, but also make the economic benefits difficult to improve and pollute the environment. Nanoparticles have many active sites, which provide the necessary conditions for their catalysis. Nanoparticles as catalysts can greatly improve the reaction efficiency, control the rate of reaction, and even make the original reaction can not be carried out. The reaction rate of nanoparticles as catalyst