线路交换、报文交换、分组交换（Circuit switching, packet switching, packet switching）.docVIP

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线路交换、报文交换、分组交换（Circuit switching, packet switching, packet switching）.doc

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线路交换、报文交换、分组交换（Circuit switching, packet switching, packet switching）

线路交换、报文交换、分组交换（Circuit switching, packet switching, packet switching） Circuit switching, packet switching, packet switching 1, line switching (circuit switching) The mode of exchange for the purpose of circuit connection is circuit switching. In telephone networks, circuit switching is adopted. We can make a phone call to experience this mode of exchange. When you make a phone call, first pick up your phone and dial. After dialing, the switch will know who to talk to and who will set up the connection. When one party is on the hook, the switch disconnects the lines and prepares each of them for a new call. Therefore, we can understand that the action of circuit switching is to establish (link) circuit in communication, and to remove (disconnect) circuit when communication is complete. As for communication, the contents of both sides are not related to the switching system. Characteristics of line switching: 1, exclusive: before the establishment of line after line release, even between sites without any data can be transmitted, the entire line is still not allowed to other sites to share, so the line utilization rate is low, and easy to cause congestion when connecting the. 2, good real-time: once the line is established, all the resources of both sides of communication (including line resources) are used for this communication, except a small amount of transmission delay, there is no other delay, has better real-time; 3, the circuit switching equipment is simple, does not provide any cache device; 4, user data transparent transmission, requiring both sides of the transceiver automatically rate matching. 2 message switching The middle node is assumed by a computer with storage capability, and the user information can be temporarily stored at the middle node. Message switching eliminates the need to occupy the entire physical circuit simultaneously. If a site wants to send a message (a block), it will be the destination address in the message and then added, the mess