准噶尔盆地基本石油地质特征简述（A brief description of basic petroleum geological characteristics of Junggar Basin）.docVIP

准噶尔盆地基本石油地质特征简述（A brief description of basic petroleum geological characteristics of Junggar Basin） Survey of 1. oil and gas exploration The Junggar basin is located in Xinjiang, between the Tianshan Mountains and the Altai mountains. The plane shape is wide in South and narrow in the north, showing a triangle about 131794km2 in size. The oil and gas exploration in the Junggar basin can be divided into 5 stages. 1) 1909~1949 years initial stage. In 1909, the Xinjiang General Administration of Commerce purchased an oil rig from the Soviet Union and explored an oil well in Dushanzi, marking the beginning of the oil industry in Xinjiang. In 1935, the local government of Xinjiang, in cooperation with the Soviet Union, formed the Dushanzi petroleum inspection plant, conducted geological investigations and drilling on the oil in the Dushanzi region. In October 1936, the Dushanzi refinery was established. From 1941 to 1942, Dushanzi oilfield is a strong period, beginning in the anticline in the southern drill deep, to 1947, with an annual output of crude oil 1391t. 1942~1950 years of accumulated crude oil 11497t. 2) 1950~1960 year breakout phase. In 1949, the birth of new China began a new era in the development of Xinjiangs oil industry. 1950~1954 years, mainly focused on exploration and development of Dushanzi oilfield, identified the upper third series of brown layer and the lower three series of green layer of oil-bearing, so that the annual output of crude oil reached (4~5) * 104t. From 1955 to 1956, the discovery of Karamay oilfield, then continue with geological survey and geophysical exploration, at the same time, the rapid development of drilling work in Karamay area to Urho length of 130km and width in the range of 30km, the deployment of the ten drilling sections, quickly find out the scope of Karamay oilfield, and the discovery of Baikouquan, Wuerhe and Hongshanzui and Qigu oilfield. At the same time, 9 parameter wells and exploratory wells have been drilled in