英语单项试题100高中.docVIP

英语试题 第1卷 词法 试卷总分100分 考试时间60分钟 单项选择（共100小题，每小题1分，共100分） 一、 1. It can’t be a(n）　　　 that ten men teachers were dismissed from this school in one day. A. chance B. accident C. incident　 D. coincidence 〖答案〗D 〖解析〗本句的意思是:一天有十个男教师被这所学校开出，,这决不会是一个巧合。 coincidence巧合,巧合的事;accident偶然的事、事故;incident事件、事变;chance机会。 2. I have heard that the headmaster has got a good management ____ .　　A. idea　　 B. thought 　　C. sense 　　D. mind〖答案〗C 〖解析〗a good business sense良好的商业意识。 3. We should take this table and that chair away in order to make _______for our new headmaster. A. room B. area C. space D. place 〖答案〗A 〖解析〗place和area为可数名词, 在句中不能单独使用, 排除D、B；space和room可通用, 指不确定的范围, 可容下某物或达到某目的, 但make通常跟room搭配。 4. —I’m sorry I have come to class late again, because I had something important to do at home. . —again? I would not like to listen to your______ again. . A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation 〖答案〗B 〖解析〗excuse理由、借口。说话人意为：我不想再听你的借口。reason原因；cause事情起因；explanation解释, 与句意不符。 5. When they dealt with public relations, they did their best to prevent the______ in personality. A. conflict B. contrast C. connection D. contact 〖答案〗A 〖解析〗contact：接触, contrast：对比, connection：联系, conflict：冲突。句子的意思为：在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止个人冲突。 6. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n)_____ of 40,000 per year. A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 〖答案〗A。 〖解析〗该句句意为：到去年，毕业时拿到驾照的学生数量达到200，000，平均每年40，000。A项意为“平均”；B项意为“数量”； C项意为“量，数量”； D项意为“量”。 7. Companies are struggling to find the right ____ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task. A. balance B. procedure C.program D. pattern 【答案】A。 【解析】A项balance意为“平衡”；B项process 表示“过程，进程”；C项equality意为“平等，相等”；D项pattern意为“模型，样本等”。该句句意为：各公司正努力发现适宜的供与求之间的平衡，但这不是一项容易的任务。 【高考连接】2012高考湖北卷第30题、福建卷第25题、湖北卷29和30题对此类常见名词的词义辨析进行考查，比如说strength 和talent ability 和 skill等，此类试题要求老师在平时的教学中，多比较、多练习、提醒学生多翻词典、多记忆、厚积才能博发。 8. — Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year can’t find a job. — There is no need to worry a