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人体骨骼标本制作(Human skeleton specimen making)
人体骨骼标本制作(Human skeleton specimen making)
Human skeleton specimen making
Bone is the support for animals and human body shape, the protection of internal organs, for muscle adhesion, as a lever of the muscle movement support. Bone specimens are used to study the skeletal system. The bones are usually picked, degreased and bleached, and are strung together into integral skeletal specimens in accordance with the natural state and position of the animals.
(I) preparatory work
1. use tools
Dissector: used for peeling and picking meats.
Scissors: used to cut muscles and soft tissues.
Forceps: used to pick up thin bones and string together bones.
Wire clamp, drill string assembly for bones.
Floating bone cylinder: used to soak bones.
Chrome clamp: used to make bones.
Nylon cord: used to tie and tie bones when strung.
Skeleton glass box: used to hold bones.
2. chemical supplies
Caustic soda (caustic soda): strong corrosive, used to corrode muscles attached to bones. Sodium hydroxide is very corrosive and should be handled with great care.
Hydrogen peroxide (or hydrogen peroxide) or bleaching powder: used as a bleaching agent.
Gasoline: used as a degreasing agent.
Latex: used to bind bones.
(two) make
Before making skeletal specimens, we should familiarize ourselves with the skeleton and shape of human beings so as not to cause unnecessary losses in making them.
1. execute
To make skeletal specimens, you should pick a man with articulate limbs, and you can put the man in a closed container and die by ether or chloroform. Or drown a man with water.
2. peeling
Just about 5 minutes to kill people, cut off the carotid artery blood, then rinse the body of dirt and stains, then peeling. Cut the skin from the midline of the chest, straight to the anus, and then open the upper and lower mucous membranes of the mouth. When peeling, first dissection from the abdomen to the back, stripping the hind limb, cutting the femoral joint. Stripping the forelimb and cutting the shoulder joint.
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