先天性心脏病中文版解说（Congenital heart disease Chinese version）.docVIP

先天性心脏病中文版解说（Congenital heart disease Chinese version） Congenital heart disease Congenital cardiovascular disease is the most common form of congenital malformations. The light had no symptoms, found that when severe exertional dyspnea, cyanosis, syncope, older children have stunted growth. The presence and absence of symptoms is also associated with disease types and complications. According to hemodynamic changes combined with pathophysiological changes, they can be divided into three groups: 1. No shunt. Two, left to right shunt. Three, right to left shunt class. Disease profiles In the period of embryonic development (early pregnancy 2-3 months), due to formation of disorder of the heart and great vessels of the local anatomical abnormalities, or after birth should not automatically shut down the closed channel (in normal fetal heart), known as congenital heart disease. Most of the patients need surgical treatment except that there is a chance of self healing before the age of 5. In clinical heart failure, cyanosis and dysplasia as the main manifestation. Congenital heart disease is a cardiovascular malformation caused by abnormal cardiovascular development during the fetal period. It is the most common heart disease in children. The incidence of the disease is about 0.8% of the infants, 60% of whom die at the age of 1. The pathogenesis may be related to heredity, especially chromosome translocation and aberration, intrauterine infection, large dose of radioactive contact and drug. With the rapid development of cardiovascular medicine, many common congenital heart diseases have been diagnosed and treated rationally, and the fatality rate has decreased significantly. Edit this paragraph classification Traditional classification method Congenital heart disease is divided into three groups according to hemodynamic changes. (1) no shunt (cyanosis) on both sides of that heart or no abnormal pathway and shunt between veins, no cyanosis. These include coarctation of the