人口增长与社会分工(二)——社会分工与就业（Population growth and social division of labor (two) -- social division of labor and employment）.docVIP

人口增长与社会分工(二)——社会分工与就业（Population growth and social division of labor (two) -- social division of labor and employment） (March 2006 13 published in the economist) Adam Simy believes that with the further development of free trade and investment in the social division of labor and technological innovation, capital expansion, social wealth will gradually increase, peoples living standards will gradually improve; on the contrary, Malthus is pessimistic that because people with limited resources, economic growth will be bound. John Stuart Muller seems to be standing in the middle position, that the two forces will play a role at the same time, the final results will be composed of various opposing forces in the long period of time to decide, is not possible to accurately predict in advance out of the. In Mullers vision, the first idea followed Malthuss view that the population growth rate than to increase output speed of capital and technology, capitalist profits will be higher, ordinary workers living standards will become increasingly low; the second hypothesis analysis, inherited the dense, that the rate of capital accumulation over the population growth rate, it will cause the real wage increase so that the average standard of living of workers is improved; third ideas are in line with Ricardos conclusion, that in the synchronous growth rate based labor supply and demand, because there is no improvement of production technology, was first cultivated in the fertile land after the poorer the land will be developed, but it will increase food production costs, profits will be reduced; fourth scenarios that assume the production technology innovation The new speed exceeds the capital and population growth, which will make it easier for grain planting, and at the same time reduce the wage and rent, finally will help to improve profits, but also the whole economy to boom. In Mullers several assumptions, the issue of social division of labor seems to have been watered down,