人教版八年级下物理复习提纲（PEP review for grade eight Physics Review）.docVIP

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人教版八年级下物理复习提纲（PEP review for grade eight Physics Review）.doc

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人教版八年级下物理复习提纲（PEP review for grade eight Physics Review）

人教版八年级下物理复习提纲（PEP review for grade eight Physics Review） PEP 8 grade physics The first chapter is the phenomenon of sound Acoustic phenomena 1, the sound occurs All the bodies that are sounding are vibrating, the vibrations cease, and the sounds cease. Sound is produced by the vibration of an object, but not all sounds made by vibration can be heard by the human ear. 2, the transmission of sound The sound propagation medium, vacuum can not sound (1) sound depends on all gases, liquids, and solids as mediators, and these substances are called mediators. The astronauts who landed on the moon even talking face to face, but also need to rely on the radio, that is because there is no air on the moon, vacuum can not sound (2) sound travels at different speeds in different media. Generally speaking, solid liquid air The sound travels about 340 m/s in the air 3, echo In the process of sound transmission, when an obstacle is reflected back, the sound that is heard again is called Echo The difference between echo and original sound is that echos ears are 0. seconds later than the original sound. So the sound must be reflected back beyond the 17m barrier, and the talent can hear the echo. Below 0. 1 second, the reflected sound can only make the original sound stronger. How far is it to use an echo to measure the depth of the sea or the distance from a vocal body?. 4 note When objects make regular vibrations, the sounds are called musical sounds. The three elements of music: tone, loudness, and timbre The sound is called pitch, which is determined by the frequency of the vibrating body, and the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch. The loudness of the sound is called loudness, and the loudness is related to the magnitude of the amplitude of the bodys vibration, and is related to the distance from the source to the human ear. The quality of sounds produced by different vocalizations is called timbre. Used to distinguish between different sounds. 5 noise and sources From