全球面临的地雷问题（Landmine problems facing the world）.docVIP

全球面临的地雷问题（Landmine problems facing the world） According to foreign media reports, the mine is controversial because of these things, the deployment of the conflict in which there is still a danger in the postwar period, they will be killed and wounded people, land impassable and unusable for decades. The international anti thunder organization has banned its use. In 1997, the Convention on the prohibition of the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti personnel mines and on their destruction culminated in the informal Treaty of Ottawa. The United Nations estimates that a current scientific and technological effort to clear all the mines in the world will take 1100 years. The issue of landmines in Somalia is the result of a number of domestic and local struggles in the last 40 years and the first report of mine formation occurred in 1964. The southern and central Somalia is heavily polluted by mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO). The United Nations says the social and economic impact of landmines can be seen in every aspect of Somali society: the land available for livestock and agricultural production to reduce transportation costs; increase; ecological recovery and poor development effect; loss of life; disability; lack of security mechanism; obstacles to repatriation and reintegration. Reports of landmine and UXO casualties continued. Anyway, the United Nations also think of mine and UXO threat to Somalia is a problem and to give sustained attention, this problem will be solved within 7-10 years in resource sufficient conditions. As Somalia has not had a central government since the fall of the Siad Baller administration in 1991, it was unable to join the Treaty on the prohibition of personnel killing mines. After nearly 30 years of war, Mozambique became one of the poorest countries in africa. Grain must be imported, and most of the economy depends on foreign aid. Mozambique faces desertification, water and coastal water pollution, and severe droughts a