功放与扬声器的匹配问题（Matching problem of power amplifier and loudspeaker）.docVIP

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功放与扬声器的匹配问题（Matching problem of power amplifier and loudspeaker）.doc

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功放与扬声器的匹配问题（Matching problem of power amplifier and loudspeaker）

功放与扬声器的匹配问题（Matching problem of power amplifier and loudspeaker） Matching problem of power amplifier and loudspeaker The matching of power amplifier and loudspeaker mainly refers to impedance matching, power matching, sensitivity adaptation and tone matching, etc.. impedance matching Power amplifier and speaker to match, impedance matching is the most important. The loudspeaker is the load main body of the power amplifier, and the nominal (or rated) impedance of the loudspeaker shall be equal to or close to the output impedance of the amplifier. How many rated load impedance values should be matched with the power amplifier circuit, which is a basic parameter for the manufacturer to design the power amplifier. The transistor low impedance output amplifier still requires a certain value of the load impedance. For example, the original design of the load of the power output should be 8 ohms, the power amplifier circuit belongs to the ideal, and is connected with a 16 ohm speaker, the output power is reduced by half, and is connected with a 4 ohm speaker, the output power of approximately doubled. But most are not the ideal power amplifier, the output impedance is not infinitesimally small, it is not possible to provide current amplification loop gain is sufficiently large, regulated power supply could not provide enough current, when the low impedance loudspeaker amplifier access when transient characteristics become worse, the distortion will increase, the power should be greater output, but made the success rate of value to. To calibrate an external 4-16 ohm load amplifier, try to reach the speaker in the middle of the impedance range. When the speaker amplifier is connected to higher than the rated load impedance, rated output power decreased, has little effect on other properties; but if the supply voltage margin is not large, is shown to reach power ratings purpose, overload distortion has occurred. To see, when the impedance does not match, the damping coefficie