化学与环境 论文（Chemistry and environment）.docVIP

化学与环境 论文（Chemistry and environment） Chemistry and environmental protection Key words: acid rain, ozone, greenhouse effect Since the industrial revolution, peoples living standards have gradually improved, but the environmental problems have become increasingly serious, and affect the worlds climate, resulting in a variety of environmental problems. Eight pollution accident shocked the world from 1950s to 80s the major malignant environmental events in recent years, and the acid rain of world attention, ozone depletion, the greenhouse effect and global environmental problems, not by chemical substances and changes caused by. Air death acid rain Acid rain is the product of the process of air pollutant emission, migration, transformation into clouds and the formation of rainfall under certain meteorological conditions. When the precipitation acidity reaches below 5.6, it produces. The potential harm is mainly manifested in four aspects: (1) the harm to the aquatic system, will affect fish and other biological communities, circulation changes of nutrients and toxic, toxic metals dissolved into water, and into the food chain, the species reduced and productivity. (2) the damage to terrestrial ecosystems focuses on soils and plants. The effects on soil include inhibition of organic matter decomposition and nitrogen fixation, leaching of nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium, and the impoverishment of the soil. The new buds on plants, acid rain damage, affecting the growth and development, resulting in degraded forest ecosystem. (3) influence on human body. One is through the food chain to mercury, lead and other heavy metals into the human body, cause cancer and Alzheimers disease; two is the acid mist into the lungs, induced pulmonary edema or death; three is a long life in the acid deposition environment, induce lipid peroxidation and more, resulting in the increase of arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction and other diseases probability. (4) corrosion of