吸湿（moisture absorption）.docVIP

吸湿（moisture absorption） 1. moisture balance: atmospheric conditions change, fiber moisture content change, after a certain time tends to be stable, then enter the number of water molecules in the fiber is equal to the water molecules escape from the fiber number, this phenomenon is called equilibrium, which is a kind of dynamic balance. 2. balance regain: fiber material in a certain atmospheric conditions, suction and humidity balance reached a stable regain, said balance regain. 3. standard moisture regain: equilibrium moisture regain of textile materials after a period of time under standard atmospheric conditions. Material testing must be carried out at this moisture regain. 4. public moisture regain (Wk), trade in order to weigh and nuclear demand, the provisions of the reunification of the country by a variety of textile materials regain. 5. standard weight Gk (fixed weight) the weight of the textile material at the standard regain is called standard weight, also known as standard weight. 6. moisture absorption mechanism: the so-called moisture absorption mechanism, refers to the role of water and fiber, and its adhesion and separation process. 7., the internal factors affecting moisture absorption: 1., the role of hydrophilic groups: the role of hydrophilic groups is the most essential factor affecting moisture absorption. The more the number of hydrophilic groups, the stronger the polarity, the higher the moisture absorption capacity of the fiber. 2. crystallinity and degree of polymerization: the fibers of the same composition, moisture absorption is not necessarily the same, because the internal structure is different. (1) crystallinity, moisture absorption decreased (moisture mainly occurs in the amorphous region) such as cotton warp light, because the crystallinity decreased hygroscopicity increased (2) free radical polymerization degree increased, decreased, the hygroscopicity decreased. 3. fiber specific surface area and internal void (1) specific surfa