全面学习车祸现场急救（Comprehensive study at the scene of the accident first aid）.docVIP

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全面学习车祸现场急救（Comprehensive study at the scene of the accident first aid）.doc

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全面学习车祸现场急救（Comprehensive study at the scene of the accident first aid）

全面学习车祸现场急救（Comprehensive study at the scene of the accident first aid） Comprehensive study at the scene of the accident first aid The cause of the injury is complicated. There are mechanical factors (such as extrusion, throwing, etc.), and other factors (such as burns caused by explosion). Therefore, the injuries caused by car accidents are often serious, and many of them suffer from multiple trauma and combined injuries. This undoubtedly brings many difficulties to the rescue treatment. The success of the first aid has a direct bearing on the survival of the wounded and the quality of life. According to statistics, there are three trauma death peak: the first peak in a few minutes after the injury, due to injury caused by brainstem, spinal cord, heart, aorta and other large vessels, the wounded only a few may be saved; the second peak is a few minutes to a few hours after injury, because the brain, the chest, abdominal or pelvic vascular rupture, or femoral fractures caused by massive blood loss, which is the key to survival, it is also known as trauma rescue golden 1 hours, first aid aim is to fight for the golden 1 hours, strive for the opportunity for further treatment; the third peak occurred in the injury after a few days or weeks, due to severe infection or multiple organ failure. The purpose of on-site emergency treatment is to use all available means to carry out first aid and transfer at the fastest speed, so as to make the wounded alive to the hospital and to create conditions for further treatment. Field first aid measures At the scene of the accident, emergency personnel must race against time, quickly remove threats to the life safety, the key is the on-site emergency airway management, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, bandaging and hemostasis and fixation and safe delivery of fracture, the patient can live to the hospital. (1) cardiopulmonary resuscitation: CPR should be performed immediately once the patients heartbeat or respiratory arrest is determin