中国癌症发病率死亡率.docx

2009-2012年国家肿瘤中心对中国肿瘤发病率和死亡率的研究72个肿瘤登记中心肿瘤发病总（城，农），新增244366例，死亡154310人。以国家统计标准发病率约为285.91/100,000 (男性 317.97/100,000, 女性 253.09/100,000), 以世界标准统计发病率约为 146.87/100,000 和 191.72/100,000， 0-74 岁的累积发生率为22.08%。国家标准计算城市男女发病率分别是303.39/100,000 及 150.31/100,000 ，农村男女发病率分别是249.98/100,000 和 139.68/100,000。以国家标准计算死亡率是 180.54/100,000 (男性224.20/100,000 女性135.85/100,000)，以国际标准计算男女死亡率分别是85.06/100,000 和 115.65/100,000，0-74 岁累积死亡率是12.94%. 以国家标准计算城市男女死亡率分别是 181.86/100,000 和80.86/100,000，农村男女死亡率分别是177.83/100,000 及 94.40/100,000 ，肺癌、胃癌、结肠癌、肝癌、食道癌、胰腺癌、脑癌、淋巴瘤、女性卵巢癌及乳腺癌是最为常见的恶性肿瘤，占城市和农村癌症发病率的的75%，其中肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食道癌、结肠癌、胰腺癌、乳癌、脑癌、白血病、淋巴瘤占癌症总死亡率的80% 。城市和农村，男性和女性癌症发生的常见类型不同，城市主要好发肺癌，其次为肝癌、胃癌、结肠癌；农村发病率最高的是胃癌，其次是食道癌、肺癌、肝癌、结肠癌。《2012中国肿瘤登记年报》中公布的数据是这样的——“中国每年新发癌症病例约350万，因癌症死亡约250万。”“全国每6分钟就有1人被确诊为癌症，每天有8550人成为癌症患者，每7到8人中就有1人死于癌症。”[1].Chen, W., et al., Report of incidence and mortality in China cancer registries, 2009. Chin J Cancer Res, 2013. 25(1): p. 10-21.Title: Report of incidence and mortality in China cancer registries, 2009Author: Chen, W.; Zheng, R.; Zhang, S. (...)Source: Chin J Cancer Res, 2013, 25(1): 10-21Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The National Central Cancer Registry (NCCR) collected cancer registration data in 2009 from local cancer registries in 2012, and analyzed to describe cancer incidence and mortality in China. METHODS: On basis of the criteria of data quality from NCCR, data submitted from 104 registries were checked and evaluated. There were 72 registries data qualified and accepted for cancer registry annual report in 2012. Descriptive analysis included incidence and mortality stratified by area (urban/rural), sex, age group and cancer site. The top 10 common cancers in different groups, proportion and cumulative rates were also calculated. Chinese population census in 1982 and Segis population were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality rates. RESULTS: All 72 cancer registries covered a total of 85,470,522 population (57,489,009 in urban and 27