古代汉语、考试 名词解释（Interpretation of ancient Chinese and test nouns）.docVIP

古代汉语、考试 名词解释（Interpretation of ancient Chinese and test nouns） 1, six, namely pictographs, self explanatory, Zhuanzhu, Huiyi and Xingsheng, under the guise of, is a summary of the ancients of Chinese characters form structure and use of the theory. The main feature of pictograph is the shape of a figure, the shape of a thing that is represented by it. The outline or characteristic part of a figure is drawn in simple lines. Such as: eyes, boats, birds, hands, nets. The main features are self explanatory features of things that mark. Such as: inch, Ben, blade, top. The main feature of knowing is to combine two or more bodies to represent a new meaning. From: North, Mo, Hugh, ming. The main features of phonetic is composed of signifier (also called pictogram) and the character of two parts, the signifier meaning category, phonetic mean pronunciation. Such as vomiting, busy, Hu, broken, and so on. On the other, the academic circles have different views. Generally, the main features of it are the same shape, meaning homology. Such as: the test and the old, and Shen Yin, Feng and chanting empty and flatter and flatter, body, worry and worry. It is not a kind of creation methods, but a kind of interpretation of regulations. The main features are under the guise of word word, borrowed from the same or similar pronunciation to express. Such as: ran is burning of the word, meaning is burning, after under the guise of pronoun ran; new is the word paid, its original meaning is wood, after under the guise of new and Mo; Twilight is the word, after under the guise of Wuding pronoun; the is Ji word, meaning is used as a dustpan, after pronoun; and is the original meaning of the beard, after under the guise of conjunctions. 2, in ancient Chinese, some words can be flexibly used according to certain language habits. In the sentence, they change their basic functions temporarily, and make them have the function of another kind of words. This is called active use of parts of speech. 3