基础工程（Foundation engineering）.docVIP

基础工程（Foundation engineering） 1. Common ground foundation schemes: shallow foundations on natural or artificial foundations, deep foundations, and deep and shallow foundations. 2. The type of shallow foundation: (1) according to the material: silicon, stone, concrete, soil, reinforced concrete (2) according to the rigidity, rigidity, flexibility (3) according to the basic structure: the independent foundation, strip foundation, foundation, cross foundation, raft foundation, box foundation Shell Foundation The general steps of 3. shallow foundation design: 1. reading survey report (no bad foundation phenomenon) 2. preliminary foundation material, type, layout and basic 3. identified based on depth of D 4. to determine the value of F alpha K and determined by the depth correction after the foundation bearing capacity design value of F alpha 5. basis the size of the ground - size and height of 6. when necessary calculation of soft substratum 7. necessary for the stability of foundation deformation or checking 8. section design of rigid and flexible foundation construction drawing 9. foundation bearing capacity 4. The basic principle of foundation depth: (1) as shallow as possible (2) d; 0.5m (3) foundation top surface is below the minimum floor 100mm (foundation can not be exposed) 5. The influence factors of deep foundation: (1) the type of building and operating conditions (2) the size and nature of loads (horizontal load, dynamic load, uplift load) (3) (a, the engineering geological conditions of bearing layer for B, built in the building on the top of the slope) (4) hydrogeological conditions (a, shallow basement in the underground water level above the basement anti B and groundwater corrosion flowery cod C, confined water RH rw.hw) (5) (a, frost frost influence machine buried; water migration, thaw; B, seasonal frozen soil, based on depth of dmin=zd-hmax) 6. The failure modes of shallow foundations are whole shear, local shear and shear 7. according to the charact