基础1（Foundation 1）.docVIP

基础1（Foundation 1） Nurse qualification exam practice test (1) basic knowledge First, each of the following questions has five alternative answers: A, B, C, D, and E. Please choose the best answer from them. 1. which of the following symptoms is a characteristic symptom of acute cyclic overload caused by infusion?: A. coughs and has difficulty breathing B. palpitation, nausea, vomiting C. cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, cough foamy bloody sputum D. chest tightness and palpitations accompanied by dyspnea E. cyanosis, irritability 2., in order to increase plasma osmotic pressure and circulating blood volume, the solution to be chosen is: A.5% glucose solution B.0.9% Sodium Chloride Solution C. low molecular dextran D.10% glucose solution E.5% sodium bicarbonate 3. the following symptoms do not belong to the consciousness is fuzzy: A. incoherent agitation B. answer brief dull C. disorientation D. apathy E. is indifferent to the surroundings 4. the most important indication of the deterioration of critical patients is that: A. sleep poorly and lose appetite B. dry skin, reduce elasticity C. fuzzy consciousness D. increased respiratory secretion E. pupils are large 5. of the following manifestations is not deep coma is: A. irregular breathing and decreased blood pressure B. incontinence C. did not respond to external stimuli The pressure on the supraorbital nerve can be painful in the presence of an expression of pain in the face of the D. E. whole body muscle relaxation 6. when nurse Li examines the medicine on the ambulance, it is found that the vasodilator is mixed with other drugs. In order to prevent mistakes, please take the drugs which are not included in the following drugs: A. sodium nitroprusside B. lidocaine C. nitroglycerin D. phentolamine mesylate E. Aminophylline 7. patients were male, 39 years old, xiaomou, suffering from liver cancer, before the date of unconsciousness, muscle tension disappeared, low heart sound blunt, weak pulse, blood pressure, b