现代科学技术概论论文（Introduction to modern science and technology）.docVIP

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现代科学技术概论论文（Introduction to modern science and technology）.doc

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现代科学技术概论论文（Introduction to modern science and technology）

现代科学技术概论论文（Introduction to modern science and technology） Chapter 1: Introduction 1, science is a kind of knowledge and knowledge system that reflects objective laws and facts and related activities. It contains four meanings: (1) a reflection of objective facts and knowledge of the rules of Science (2) science is a knowledge system (3) is a science to seek truth and promote the knowledge activities (4) science is a complex social undertakings. 2. Techniques are usually considered as means and means of achieving some purpose. Technology has two properties: (1) it is the product of the combination of the material and the spirit of the factors, which also embodies the system of knowledge, experience and technology with certain material means the combination of (2) technology is the real productivity, it permeates various elements of productivity, the various elements of productive forces, but in fact is the technique of different forms. 3, the relationship between science and technology: difference (1), tasks and forms are different. The task of science is to know the world, from the practice to the theory, and belongs to the essence, the spirit and the wealth. The task of technology is to transform the world, from theory to practice, and belongs to the wealth of society. (2) the research process and labor characteristics are different. The purpose of scientific research is relatively uncertain, the degree of freedom of activities is larger, and its dependence on material and equipment conditions is relatively small, and the results are generally longer. The technology has relatively definite goals and definite methods and steps. The activity is more planned and purposeful, and it is highly dependent on the material and equipment, and the results are relatively short. (3) social functions and values are different. Science has a wide range of social functions. Science has direct and specific social purposes and pursues direct social interests. Link (1) consistency of f