C实现数字图像增强处理（Implementation of digital image enhancement processing with C）.doc

C实现数字图像增强处理（Implementation of digital image enhancement processing with C） Preface For an image processing system, the process can be divided into three stages. After obtaining the original image, the image preprocessing stage, the second feature extraction stage, and the third stage are the identification and analysis stage. The stage of image preprocessing is especially important. If the stage is not handled well, the work behind it can not be unfolded at all. In practical application, to obtain the original image of our system is not perfect, for example, the original image acquisition system, due to noise, light and other reasons, the image quality is not high, so the need for pretreatment, for we are interested in the information extraction. Image preprocessing includes image enhancement, smoothing, filtering, sharpening and so on. The image preprocessing can be realized in the space domain, can also be achieved in the frequency domain, we introduce image point operations in spatial domain, it is a simple and important image processing technology, which allows the user to change the image pixel gray value, so through operation treatment a new image. Next, lets start with the knowledge of image point operations. First, the histogram of the image The histogram of the image is a very important analysis tool in image processing, it describes the content of a gray level image, the histogram of an image contains abundant information, which is mainly used in image segmentation, image gray-scale transformation process. Mathematically the histogram of the image is the image gray value function and the statistical characteristics of image gray value, it is a statistic for each gray level image appears in the frequency or probability; from the graph, it is a two-dimensional map, abscissa gray level of each pixel in the image, the ordinate is the number of times or the probability of each gray level of each pixel of the image. If not specified, the vertical coordinates of